Diagnosing depression in less than an hour using an ‘ECG for the mind’

Friday, October 16th, 2009

ECG for the mind

Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders such as depression, schizophrenia and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) cost upwards of US$2 trillion globally every year and affect one in four people in their lifetime. At present, diagnosing these conditions relies on a process of questions and interviews with the patient, which means it can take many years for sufferers to be correctly diagnosed. A new diagnostic technique that measures the patterns of electrical activity in the brain’s vestibular (or balance) system could dramatically fast-track the detection of mental and neurological illnesses.

Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, biomedical engineer Brian Lithgow saw the diagnostic potential of measuring and comparing different patterns of electrovestibular activity because the brain’s vestibular system is closely connected to the primitive regions of the brain that relate to emotions and behavior. By measuring the patterns of electrical activity in the brain’s vestibular against distinct response patterns found in depression, schizophrenia and other CNS disorders, Lithgow was able to develop electrovestibulography, which is something akin to an “ECG for the mind”.

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